Thursday, 6 September 2012

Different uses of "QUE" in SPANISH


Most students know that QUE means "What". However many don't know many more key meanings of "QUE" let's take a peek at some of them.

QUE = that, which

  • El perro que es mi amigo = the dog that is my friend
  • El muchacho que va a la escuela = the boy that goes to school
  • La sonrisa que trae felicidad = the smile that brings happiness
  • La computadora que trabaja bien = The computer that works well
  • La cancion que cantan todos los dias = the songs that they sing everyday
QUE = than
  • Una pizza es mejor que un lonche = A pizza is better than a sandwich
  • Juan es mejor que Ruben = John is better than Ruben
  •  Una pluma es mejor que un lapiz = A pen is better  than a pencil
  • Estudiar en la noche es mejor que estudiar en el dia = To study at night is better than studying during the day
  • La playa es mejor que la alberca = The beach is better than the pool

PARA QUE = so that
  • Trae agua para que tome = bring water so that he/she drinks
  • Toma cafe para que despiertes = drink coffee so that you wake up
  • Haz ejercicio para que pierdas peso = Do exercise so that you lose weight
  • Duerme para que descanses = Sleep so that you can rest
  • Come bien para que no te canses = eat well so that you don't get tired
  • Prende la television para que veas el juego de futbol = turn on the tv so that you can watch the soccer game
 TENER QUE = have to
  • Tienes que hacer la tarea = you have to do your homework
  • Tenemos que estudiar = we have to study
  • Teniamos que estudiar = we had to study
  • Tuvimos que estudiar mucho = we had to study a lot
  • Tuve que hablar con mi hijo = I had to talk to my son
  • Tiene que trabajar mucho = he/she has to work a lot
 HAY QUE + INFINITIVO = Got to eat
  • Hay que dormir temprano = got to sleep early
  • Hay que leer libros = got to read books
  • Hay que hacer cosas buenas = got to do good things
  • Hay que comer bien = got to eat well
  • Hay que ir a la escuela = got to go to school
ES QUE = it's just that
  • Es que tengo mucho trabajo =  it's just that I have a lot of work
  • Es que ella tiene que dormir = it's just that she has to sleep
  • Es que era muy temprano = it's just that is too early
  • Es que no quiere dormir = it's just that he/she doesn't want to sleep
  • Es que no queremos ir = it's just that we don't want to go

I hope this provides with an insight into the many more uses of "QUE." I know there are more but these are the most common that are out there and are often missed.

Please post questions and comments